Getting Interim Orders in the Family Court

Separated couples unable to resolve matters regarding parenting and finances through mutual agreement can apply for Interim Orders in the Federal Circuit and Family Court of Australia.

Interim Orders are “temporary orders” and are usually made as a matter of urgency to determine parenting or financial matters until the final hearing.

Although Interim Orders are temporary, it is important to understand your rights and entitlements regarding parenting and property arrangements as a status quo is sometimes set by Interim Orders.

This is general information only and we strongly recommend you speak with one of our family lawyers who can provide you with advice tailored to your situation.

What are Interim Orders?     

Parties have the option to apply for Interim Orders as there is a general waiting period of up to 12 months or longer for a final hearing where final orders are made. As such, Interim Orders are “temporary” orders that are required for urgent matters, mainly concerning the care of children.

For most property matters, there is no need for Interim Orders, unless there are urgent issues to be addressed, for example, to determine which party will remain occupying the former home where the couple resided.

How do I get Interim Orders?

Before making an application for parenting proceedings, parties must first attempt Family Dispute Resolution (FDR) with an accredited Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner, unless there is a history of family violence or child abuse. If no agreement regarding parenting is reached during FDR, or if one of the parties does not participate, the parties will need to apply for Interim Orders.

When applying for Interim Orders regarding a parenting application, an Affidavit and a Notice of Risk are required to be filed with your application. You must also file a 60i Certificate (provided by the Family Dispute Resolution Practitioner) with your application.

If you are making an application for financial Interim Orders, you must submit an Affidavit and a Financial Statement with your application.

A fee is payable at the time an application for Interim Orders is lodged.

Interim hearings usually take place between 2-3 months after an Initiating Application is filed.

Even if the other party has filed an application for an Interim Order first, you may still file your own application through a Response. Once your Response has been submitted, you will be in the same position as the other party.

An interim hearing may also be used to obtain the following types of Orders:

• Drug testing
• Recovery Order
• Restraints on certain behaviours
• Appointment of an Independent Children’s Lawyer

There is a lot of work involved in preparing an application for Interim Orders. To ensure you have included all necessary documents and information for your application and that you have drafted your affidavit correctly, we recommend you speak with one of our experienced family lawyers.

What Happens During a Hearing for Interim Orders?

In interim hearings, courts do not make rulings on disputed facts because the evidence presented cannot be tested by cross-examination. Courts make Interim Orders based on the respective applications, affidavits, relevant reports and/or submissions made by both parties. Interim hearings are generally heard in less than two hours unless there are special circumstances, which can cause the hearing to go longer.

An Interim Order for parenting may include the following:

• Who the children of the relationship will reside with
• The amount of time the children will spend with each parent and other people, such as grandparents
• Details of parental responsibility
• How children will communicate with the parent they do not live with (including other people)
• Any other factors related to the care, welfare, or development of children

When determining the above, the Court will consider what is in the best interests of the children.

An interim property settlement (also referred to as “part property settlement”) can generally be described as an “advance” on what a party is likely to receive in a final property settlement. Interim Orders for property usually provide for funds to be used by one of the parties after separation. These funds may be used for whatever purpose the party seeking the Interim Order chooses, such as purchasing a property, motor vehicle, paying legal fees, or for day-to-day living expenses. It is important to keep in mind that the funds allocated in the Interim Property Order will be treated as part of what that party will receive in the final property settlement, i.e. these funds will be deducted from the final property settlement.

Conclusion

Interim Orders are made as a temporary, urgent solution to a separated couple’s parenting and financial situation.

If a party wishes to apply for parenting orders, they must attempt FDR before doing so, otherwise they will require an exemption.

Considering the lengthy delays experienced in the Family Court system, Interim Orders often remain in place for a long time. This means they can sometimes have an impact on the final orders that may be made by the court, so it is crucial to seek advice from an experienced family lawyer who can ensure that proper time, care, and effort goes into preparing and presenting your case at the interim hearing.

If you or someone you know wants more information or needs help or advice, please call +61 2 9283 3344 or email [email protected].